In recent years, innovation in the random number generation (RNG) industry has skyrocketed. Now, there are near constant developments that are taking RNGs by storm. But, before we get into these specific technological developments, let’s take a look at what sectors these innovations might impact the most.
Applications of RNGs
RNGs can be leveraged in a wide range of applications – from cyber security to academic research, and even online casino games. In cyber security, RNGs serve to encrypt personal data, and can only be decrypted by the receiving party, whereas in academics, RNGs can assist researchers in simulating theoretical concepts that might be impossible or expensive to create physically, providing data to back up their studies.
When it comes to online casinos, however, RNGs can serve numerous purposes. For example, RNGs are used in online slot machines, reproducing the element of chance and ensuring fair gameplay by randomizing where reels land, which multipliers appear, and the outcomes of mystery symbols. RNGs can also be used to verify the security of players’ personal data when they sign up to and exchange money with these online platforms, establishing a safer environment for gaming.
With this in mind, online casinos, cryptography, and scientific research can all benefit from technological advancements in the RNG sector. So, let’s take a look at some of the breakthrough innovations set to revolutionize the industry.
Technological innovations
Traditionally, there have been two types of RNGs – pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) and true random number generators (TRNGs). PRNGs are typically software based, and are not 100% random, whereas TRNGs utilize a physical variable and hardware to generate the numbers, making them truly random.
However, one of the latest developments in RNGs is quantum random number generation (QRNG), which employs the laws of quantum physics to generate nondeterministic numbers. These systems use things like quantum mechanics, semiconductors, optoelectronics, particles, photons, and highly precise computers to make the numbers as random as possible.
More specifically, a light source is fired into an attenuator, which converts it into photons. The photons are sent through a detector, which records where it hits, making up a selection of numbers. The results are tested for randomness, and then utilized in a wide range of different applications. As such, QRNGs are said to be even more random than TRNGs, which can improve encryption, fairness, and more.
As we have said, QRNGs use a light source, such as a laser. Due to this, the process can be fairly expensive to reproduce, and it can use a lot of energy, which can have a negative impact on both business overheads and the environment. That’s where our second revolutionary innovation comes in – the use of a crystal-like material called perovskite.
This material has been used to create what is known as perovskite light emitting diodes (PeLEDs). It is theorized that PeLEDs can be used in place of traditional lasers in QRNG, reducing energy consumption and cost, and improving safety. That said, this innovation is still in the research stages, as the lifetime of the perovskite is currently just 22 days, and contains lead. Nevertheless, it is hoped that this innovation could revolutionize both QRNG and consumer electronics, and make them more accessible, in the future.
Overall, it is clear that QRNGs will have a key impact on the industry in the next few years. As more resources are going towards research into the applications of quantum phenomena, this could revolutionize the efficiency of RNGs.
